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Biography · Politics & Public Life

Thomas Cardozo

1838–1881

United States

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Biography

Thomas Whitmarsh Cardozo (December 19, 1838 – April 13, 1881) was an American educator, journalist, writer, and public official during the Reconstruction Era in the United States. He adopted the name Civis as a nom de plume and wrote as a correspondent for the New National Era, founded by Frederick Douglass. He was the first African American to hold the position of State Superintendent of Education in Mississippi.

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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