1928–2014
Biography · Literature
Mary Ellen Pleasant
Biography
United States
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Mary Ellen Pleasant (August 19, 1814 – January 11, 1904) was an American entrepreneur, financier, real estate magnate and abolitionist. She was arguably the first self-made millionaire of African-American heritage, preceding Madam C. J. Walker by decades. She identified herself as "a capitalist by profession" in the 1890 United States census.
Sources & collection details
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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13
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1924–1987
1913–2008
