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Mary Ellen Pleasant

Biography

United States

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Biography

Mary Ellen Pleasant (August 19, 1814 – January 11, 1904) was an American entrepreneur, financier, real estate magnate and abolitionist. She was arguably the first self-made millionaire of African-American heritage, preceding Madam C. J. Walker by decades. She identified herself as "a capitalist by profession" in the 1890 United States census.

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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