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Biography · Politics & Public Life

James Harris (North Carolina politician)

1832–1891

United States

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Biography

James Henry Harris (c. 1832–1891) was an American upholsterer and politician. Born into slavery, he was freed as a young adult and worked as a carpenter's apprentice and worker before attending Oberlin College in Ohio. For a time, he lived in Chatham, Ontario, where he was a member of the Chatham Vigilance Committee that aimed to prevent blacks being transported out of Canada and sold as slaves in the United States. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), he was commissioned to organize black troops in Indiana for the 28th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. After the war, he was an educator and politician in North Carolina. Harris was Raleigh, North Carolina's first African American politician.

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-20

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