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Biography · Civil Rights

Hakim Jamal

1931–1973

United States

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Biography

Hakim Abdullah Jamal (born Allen Donaldson; March 28, 1931 – May 1, 1973) was an American activist and writer. He was an associate of Michael X and wrote From the Dead Level, a memoir of his life and memories of Malcolm X. During his life, Jamal was romantically involved with several high-profile women, notably Jean Seberg, Diana Athill, and Gale Benson.

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Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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