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Biography · Religion & Politics

Elijah Muhammad

1897–1975

United States

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Biography

Elijah Muhammad led the Nation of Islam from 1933 to 1975, helping it grow from a Detroit-based movement into a national organization. He promoted Black nationalism and economic self-reliance alongside racial separation. His theology included racist teachings about white people; the linked biography examines both his influence and the movement's controversies.

Sources & collection details

Wikipedia contributors — original record ↗

Black heritage reference ↗

Biography text · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

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