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Museum object · Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license issued to Joseph Stephens and Sarah Armistead

October 18, 1853

Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, United States, North and Central America

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Source catalog description

This description refers to material held by Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Visual details below describe the original material.

A marriage license, black ink on off-white paper. License is a pre-printed form with space to write in the names of the newly married, the date, and the issuing clerk. License has a decorative border featuring angel motifs, and depictions of Cupid flank the text to the left and right. At top is a pair of hearts pierced by an arrow wreathed in roses and crossed with a scepter. License reads [VIRGINIA, / Frederick Co., / to wit: / These are to License and Permit you to join together, / in the HOLY STATE OF MATRIMONY, / Joseph Stephens, free negro, and / Sarah Armistead, free negro woman, / and for so doing, this shall be your sufficient Warrant. / Given under my hand this 18th day of October 1853 / [illegible] Clerk. / To any authorized Minister of the Gospel.] Paper has been folded into ninths.

Sources & collection details

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture — original record ↗

Source collection ↗

Catalog metadata · CC0 · Source checked 2026-10-13

Catalog reference: 2019.28.5.1

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